The ultimate Authentic Greek Roast Lamb step by step recipe: Succulent lamb roasted to perfection along with mouthwatering roasted potatoes.
Ahh the famous Authentic Greek Roast Lamb and Potatoes. This is the ultimate Greek celebratory and holiday meal. We had this for Christmas, Thanksgiving, birthdays and of course Easter (unless we are grilling on the lamb on the spit). Everybody loves the flavor; the juiciness of the lamb and those potatoes are heavenly: crunchy on the outside and juicy on the inside. And the house was full of wonderful aromas while the lamb was roasting.
Today I am sharing with you my mother’s and my grandmother’s delicious recipe (yiayia’s). This is a foolproof recipe and very traditional, none of those modern additions that have nothing to do with traditional Greek lamb. You will be getting the real thing!
Of course, as you know this meal is only consumed a few times a year. Meat was a prized food, especially lamb. Greeks are very particular of their lamb: smaller is better, well roasted (none of that pink stuff) and you need to know where it came from. Many Greeks (my family included) still have a farm and land where lambs graze and therefore know where the lamb came from.
Secrets for making the perfect Greek Roast Lamb and Potatoes
- Go for smaller lambs. In Greece lambs are generally smaller, the meat tastes better and is tender. Better to choose 2 smaller pieces rather than one larger one.
- Garlic and oregano are considered the main herbs used for lamb, other herbs such as rosemary or thyme may be used but note that traditionalists feel that these may overpower the flavor of the lamb. You want to actually taste the lamb.
- Do not use garlic powder. Period.
- Potatoes are cooked in the same pan with the lamb. They are flavored with the juices and fat of the lamb.
- Don’t try and use leaner pieces or use less olive oil. In order to have a juicy lamb and flavorful potatoes you need to roast them with this amount of fat. Remember this is a special occasion meal, it is ok to splurge a bit.
- Do not overcook as this will result in a dry piece of meat. If the lamb has roasted and the potatoes have not, remove the lamb and continue roasting the potatoes.
- The cooking times may vary depending on the size of your lamb. For every extra pound past 3 pounds, you need to add 30 minutes.
- Greek Roast Lamb is well done, it should not be pink or red inside. However, it is cooked on low heat, resulting in tender and flavorful meat. If you wish to have have your lamb medium you will have to adjust roasting times.
Authentic Greek Roast Lamb and Potatoes Ingredients
- Lamb: Here I have used a leg of lamb with the bone, as I mentioned above lambs in Greece are small hence the small leg. The one I used was about 3 pounds with the bone. You may use other pieces of the lamb, but keep in mind the roasting time.
- Herbs and spices: For this traditional Greek lamb we keep it simple. Garlic is the main ingredient that is used to flavor the lamb and then salt, pepper and dry oregano is rubbed on the meat. The potatoes will be mixed with a few cloves and allspice.
- Olive Oil: You will be using extra virgin olive oil to coat the lamb and potatoes.
- Lemon: Fresh lemon juice is used to flavor the potatoes.
- Potatoes: Russet potatoes work for this recipe. You want to have somewhat large potatoes that can be cut in large wedges.
How to Make Authentic Greek Roast Lamb
1. Preheat oven at 400 F (200 C)
2. Start by washing the lamb with a bit of wine. This was done to remove any odors and traditionally they believed it “disinfected” the meat. Pat dry.
3. In a small bowl mix 2 tsp fine salt and 1 tsp or so ground pepper.
4. Rub the lamb with the salt and pepper mixture.
5. Cut the 4 garlic cloves in half and place them in a small bowl. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and toss.
6. Make deep slits in the lamb (on both sides) and push in the halved garlic cloves.
7. Rub 1 tablespoon dry oregano all over the lamb. And then rub the lamb with 3-4 tbsp olive oil and set aside
8. Prepare the potatoes. Peel and soak in water if you have time for about 15-20 minutes (you can do this while you are preparing the lamb). Drain and rinse.
9. Cut the potatoes in thick long wedges and place in a bowl.
10. Drizzle the potatoes with ½ cup olive oil, add 1-2 tbsp oregano, 3 tbsp lemon juice. ¾ tsp salt, 3 cloves, 3 allspice, fresh ground pepper and 2 whole garlic cloves. Toss well, so potatoes are coated with the olive oil.
11. Spread the potatoes in a large enough pan so that they are in one layer. Place the leg of lamb on top of the potatoes, top side facing down. Pour enough hot water in the corner of the pan tilting the pan so that water spreads throughout the base of the pan, covering the potatoes halfway. Cover with aluminum foil and put it in the oven.
12. Roast for 15 -20 minutes and then lower to 340 F (170 C), remove the foil and roast for another 30 minutes or until lamb has turned brown cook another 30 minutes on the other side until brown and cooked through. The cooking times may vary depending on the size of your lamb. For every extra pound past 3 pounds, you need to add 30 minutes.
13. Once lamb is done (temperature 150-165 F or 66-74 C), you can remove it and continue roasting the potatoes until all the water has been absorbed and only the oil is left in the pan.
** Note: Greeks generally enjoy lamb well done, which means the lamb has reached a temperature of 150-165 F (66-74). If you wish to have it less roasted keep in mind that you will need to roast it less time.
14. Let lamb and potatoes rest for 15 minutes before serving.
What to serve with Greek roast lamb?
While the lamb is the centerpiece of the meal, I love all the side dishes much more!
- Potatoes are the standard accompaniment for lamb and that is why they are roasted together. The potatoes get all the flavors of the lamb and roasting them together results in a crunchy potato that is fluffy on the inside.
- Of course, you must add a salad or even two. Typically, lamb is accompanied by either a Classic Greek Green Salad with Feta or if it is summer an Authentic Greek Salad or you can serve both.
- You also want to add a dip or two. Some of my favorites include Authentic Tzatziki – Greek Garlic Yogurt Dip or Tirokafteri (spicy whipped feta).
- Finally add a pita (savoury pie) for good measure, traditionally either Spanakopita (spinach and feta pie) or Traditional Tiropita – Greek Feta Cheese Pie is served.
- Don’t forget to add some good bread, olives and cheese to accompany the meal.
- If you are serving this for Easter, don’t forget to add some wonderful Easter sweets including Tsoureki- Sweet Greek Easter Bread, Custard Pie – Galatopita and Greek Easter Cookies – Koulourakia
How to store lamb
Lamb and potatoes can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. You can reheat on low heat covered at 250 F (120 C). Although my grandmother also enjoyed it at room temperature with some extra pepper and mustard.
You may also like these recipes
- Crispy Greek Sheet Pan Chicken with Sweet Potatoes
- Stewed Pork and Greens in Lemon Sauce – Fricassee
- Juicy Roasted Greek Meatballs – Keftedakia
Authentic Greek Roast Lamb
Ingredients
- 1 about 3 lbs (1.3 kg) leg of lamb bone in about 3 lbs
- 2 ½ + ¾ tsp fine sea salt
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 7 garlic cloves
- 3 tbsp dry oregano
- ½ cup +2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- 3 ½ lbs (1.7 kg) russet potatoes peeled and cut in thick wedges (see photos above)
- 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice
- 3-4 cloves
- 3-4 allspice berries
Instructions
- Preheat oven at 400 F (200 C)
- Wash the lamb with a bit of wine. Pat dry
- In a small bowl mix 2 tsp fine salt and 1 tsp or so ground pepper.
- Rub the lamb with the salt and pepper mixture.
- Cut the 4-5 garlic cloves in half and place them in a small bowl. Sprinkle with 1/2 tsp salt and pepper and toss.
- Make deep slits in the lamb (on both sides) and push in the halved garlic cloves.
- Rub 1 tablespoon dry oregano all over the lamb. And then rub the lamb with 3-4 tbsp olive oil and set aside
- Prepare the potatoes. Peel and soak in water if you have time for about 15-20 minutes (you can do this while you are preparing the lamb). Drain and rinse.
- Cut the potatoes in thick long wedges and place in a bowl.
- Drizzle the potatoes with ½ cup olive oil, and add 1-2 tbsp oregano, 3 tbsp lemon juice. ¾ tsp salt, 3 cloves, 3 allspice, fresh ground pepper, and 2 whole garlic cloves. Toss well, so potatoes are coated with the olive oil.
- Spread the potatoes in a large enough pan so that they are in one layer. Place the leg of lamb on top of the potatoes, top side facing down. Pour enough hot water in the corner of the pan tilting the pan so that water spreads throughout the base of the pan, covering the potatoes halfway. Cover with aluminum foil and put it in the oven.
- Roast for 15-20 minutes and then lower to 340 F (170 C), remove the foil and roast for another 30 minutes or more until lamb has turned brown flip the lamb and cook another 30 minutes or until brown and cooked through.
- Once lamb is done, you can remove it and continue roasting the potatoes until all the water has been absorbed and only the oil is left in the pan.
- Let lamb and potatoes rest for 15 minutes before serving.
Notes
- * Note: Greeks generally enjoy lamb well done, which means the lamb has reached a temperature of 150-165 F (66-74). If you wish to have it less roasted keep in mind that you will need to roast it less time.
- Another tip to check the meat, is by piercing it with a knife. It should slide in easily and there should no blood.
- If the lamb has roasted and the potatoes have not, remove the lamb and continue roasting the potatoes.
- Lamb and potatoes can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. You can reheat on low heat covered at 250 F (120 C). Although my grandmother also enjoyed it at room temperature with some extra pepper and mustard.
5 Comments
Wonderful! Thank you very much for the detail and context. I am still hoping that you will someday do a Post on sourdough bread, and on red wine, both from a traditional diet point of view (there was a time when sourdough bread was the only bread, right?). Anyway, I love your work, and I envy you getting to be in Greece, my all time favorite place on earth.
I have 2 bone-in “leg” of lambs from my farmer. Both are around 2 1/2 – 3 lbs each. How many people would this serve if I cooked one? Also is it really only 1 hour and 15 minutes at such a low temp to fully cook through?
Hi Amy, Each leg at 2 1/2 pounds would provide 3-4 servings. Yes, lamb is well cooked at this time frame and temperature. Generally you cook the lamb based on the weight, for every extra pound past 3 lbs you add 30 minutes more. And always check the inner temperature as well.
Wonderful way to enjoy lamb! It was easy and so tasty! This recipe is a keeper!
This was what I was looking for! It reminds me of how my aunt used to make it. Thank you